Efficient Flow: The Clapper Valve in IV Drips

Efficient Flow The Clapper Valve in IV Drips

The clapper valve is a crucial device in IV drip systems, regulating fluid flow and preventing backflow in hospital and pharmacy settings. In practical terms, the clapper valve operates by responding to pressure changes within the IV drip setup.

Unveiling the Pakistan’s first book on ‘Workplace-Based Assessment in OBGY’

Unveiling the Pakistan’s First Book on “Workplace-Based Assessment in OBGY from Learning to Assessment”

Dr. Rashida Sultana, Assoc. Prof. in Obstetrics & Gynaecology, brings over a decade of teaching experience and expertise in advanced obstetric life support to Azra Naheed Medical College. With 30 publications and a book on Workplace-based Assessment in OBGY, she fills critical gaps in structured formative assessment, fostering self-learning and skill evaluation in the field.

Exploring BRICS Nations’ Environmental Concerns Amid Economic Growth

Exploring BRICS Nations' Environmental Concerns Amid Economic Growth

The BRICS nations—Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa have become important in the world economy. But as they’ve grown, they’ve also caused some serious damage to our environment. before 2017, the BRICS countries were responsible for 41% of global CO2 emissions.